Abstain: Pronunciation and Meaning in Urdu
Abstain is a verb that is pronounced as /əbˈsteɪn/ in English. In Urdu, it is commonly known as “اجتناب کرنا” (ijtinaab karna). The word abstain has several meanings in Urdu, including:
- اجتناب کرنا (ijtinaab karna) – to refrain or hold oneself back from doing something
- پرہیز کرنا (parhez karna) – to practice self-restraint or self-control
- منہ موڑنا (munh morna) – to turn away or avoid
Origin of the Word Abstain
The word abstain originated from the Latin word “abstinēre,” which means “to hold back” or “to keep away from.” It entered the English language in the late 14th century.
Synonyms of Abstain
Some synonyms of abstain include:
- Refrain
- Forbear
- Desist
- Avoid
- Resist
Antonyms of Abstain
Antonyms of abstain, along with their meanings in Urdu, are:
- Indulge (لطف اٹھانا – lutf uthana)
- Partake (حصہ لینا – hissa lena)
- Engage (مشغول ہونا – mashgool hona)
- Consume (استعمال کرنا – istemaal karna)
Nearby Words
Some nearby words related to abstain, along with their parts of speech and Urdu meanings, are:
- Abstainer (noun) – اجتناب کرنے والا (ijtinaab karnay wala)
- Abstention (noun) – اجتناب (ijtinaab)
- Abstinent (adjective) – پرہیز گار (parhez gaar)
- Abstinence (noun) – پرہیز (parhez)
Example Sentences
Here are some example sentences with their Urdu meanings:
- I decided to abstain from eating junk food. (میں نے فیصلہ کیا کہ میں جنک فوڈ کھانے سے اجتناب کروں گا۔)
- During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from eating and drinking from dawn till dusk. (رمضان کے دوران مسلمان سحری سے افطار تک کھانے پینے سے پرہیز کرتے ہیں۔)
- He abstained from voting in the election. (انہوں نے انتخاب میں ووٹ دینے سے اجتناب کیا۔)
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